A Practical Handbook for the Actor⁚ A Guide to Mastering the Craft

This essential book about the craft of acting describes a technique developed and refined by the authors, all of them young actors, in their work with Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright David Mamet, actor W. H. Macy, and director Gregory Mosher. A Practical Handbook for the Actor is written for any actor who has ever experienced the frustrations of acting classes that lacked clarity and objectivity, and that failed to provide a dependable set of tools.

Introduction⁚ The Importance of Truth and Common Sense

This book is dedicated to W. H. Macy and David Mamet. It starts with a powerful message⁚ “Always tell the truth. Its the easiest thing to remember.” This simple yet profound statement sets the tone for the entire handbook, emphasizing the importance of authenticity in acting. The authors, all young actors themselves, recognize the prevalent reliance on shame and guilt in traditional acting training. They argue that many exercises are confusing and leave students feeling inadequate, forcing them to pretend understanding and proficiency. This creates a cycle of self-doubt and contempt, ultimately hindering the development of genuine artistic expression.

The authors boldly challenge this flawed approach, urging actors to embrace their innate sense of truth and common sense. They believe that acting, at its core, is about living truthfully under imaginary circumstances. This requires a shift from seeking approval and validation to following one’s own internal compass. The handbook champions the idea that the greatest gift an actor possesses is their sense of truth—a simplicity, a sense of wonder, and reverence. These qualities, often stifled by conventional training, hold the potential to revitalize the theater.

The Actor’s Role in the Theatre

The authors draw a parallel between reading and writing, suggesting that all actors were once audience members. They emphasize the impact of theater on the audience, highlighting those moments that leave a lasting impression. These moments are not solely the responsibility of the actor but are a collaborative effort between the audience, the actor, the director, and the technicians. This realization leads to a crucial understanding⁚ the actor’s role is not to create “magical moments” but to bring themselves to the theater in optimal condition to participate in the play.

The book emphasizes the importance of recognizing and consistently fulfilling the actor’s responsibilities. It acknowledges that while the actor’s job may seem straightforward, it is not without its challenges. Achieving optimal condition requires dedication and consistent effort; For example, a strong, clear, resonant voice is crucial, but developing such a voice demands years of training and dedication to vocal exercises. The same applies to physicality; the actor must cultivate a body capable of executing any required movement. This requires discipline, exercise, and a deep understanding of movement, allowing the body to achieve its fullest potential within its natural limitations.

The Importance of Physicality⁚ Voice and Movement

The book emphasizes the importance of physicality in acting, specifically focusing on voice and movement. It highlights the necessity for actors to possess a strong, clear, and resonant voice, a skill that requires years of dedicated training and consistent practice of vocal exercises. The authors argue that developing a strong voice is not merely about being heard but about achieving a level of vocal control that allows the actor to fully express their emotions and intentions. This level of control allows actors to focus on the scene and the characters’ inner world rather than struggling to project their voice.

The book also stresses the importance of movement training. Actors must cultivate a body capable of executing any movement required by the play. This demands discipline, consistent exercise, and a deep understanding of movement principles. The goal is to create a body that is both strong and supple, allowing actors to express themselves physically with fluidity and grace. This physical control, combined with vocal control, allows actors to create nuanced and believable characters, engaging the audience on both an emotional and a physical level.

Acting Under Imaginary Circumstances

The book delves into the core of acting⁚ inhabiting imaginary circumstances. It emphasizes that an actor’s job is to find a way to “live truthfully” under the fabricated conditions of the play. The authors believe that this authenticity is achieved by translating the text into simple, actable terms, giving the actor a concrete physical action to focus on in every scene. This physical action should be something the actor has a personal connection with, allowing them to invest in the scene on a deeper level. By focusing on these physical actions, actors can shift their attention away from the pressure of performance and instead concentrate on the truth of the moment.

The book also addresses the misconception that actors must “feel” a certain way to perform authentically. It argues that feelings are beyond an actor’s control. Instead, actors should focus on what they are doing in the scene, regardless of their emotional state. This approach allows for a more grounded and consistent performance, free from the constraints of trying to manipulate emotions. The authors believe that this method of acting under imaginary circumstances allows actors to connect with the audience on a more profound level, conveying the truth of the play through believable and engaging actions.

The Craft of Acting⁚ Skills and Tools

The book emphasizes the importance of viewing acting as a craft, akin to carpentry, with specific skills and tools that need to be diligently acquired. This approach encourages actors to recognize that their craft is not merely about talent but about dedication and hard work. The authors advocate for a systematic approach to developing essential acting skills, like voice, movement, and physicality. They believe that by consistently applying themselves to honing these skills, actors can eventually make them habitual, allowing them to function naturally and instinctively.

The book stresses that once these skills become ingrained, actors can free themselves from the burden of constantly focusing on their technique. This mastery allows them to operate freely within the bounds of their craft and concentrate on the essence of the scene, the emotional depth, and the nuances of their character. This frees them to focus on the story, the relationships, and the deeper meaning of the play, rather than worrying about the technical aspects of their performance. The authors emphasize that this freedom is only achievable through dedicated practice and a commitment to continuously refining their craft.

The Actor’s Will⁚ Common Sense, Bravery, and Discipline

The book emphasizes that acting requires a strong sense of will, a commitment to common sense, and the courage to embrace vulnerability. It encourages actors to translate their scripts into simple, actable terms, using their practical reasoning to break down complex scenes into manageable actions. This grounded approach helps actors find their footing in the imaginative world of the play, grounding them in the reality of the action. They are encouraged to embrace their fears and insecurities, recognizing that vulnerability is a necessary part of authentic performance.

The book also stresses the importance of discipline, urging actors to adhere to their artistic ideals, even when faced with challenges. It acknowledges that the journey of an actor is fraught with self-doubt and potential setbacks. It calls upon actors to persevere through these obstacles, reminding them that the rewards of a life in the theatre are well worth the effort. The book emphasizes that the actor’s will is not about imposing their own desires on the play but about surrendering to the truth of the story, embracing the vulnerability that allows them to connect authentically with the audience.

The Theatre’s Potential for Truth and Communication

The book delves into the profound power of theatre to communicate truths and connect with audiences on a deeply human level. It acknowledges the challenges of authentic communication in a world increasingly defined by superficiality and distraction. It posits that theatre provides a space where genuine connection can still occur, where audiences can engage with powerful stories and emotions that resonate with their own experiences.

The book emphasizes the importance of honesty and simplicity in communication, suggesting that theatre, at its best, can evoke a sense of shared humanity and understanding. It emphasizes the importance of actors connecting with their characters on a visceral level, allowing their vulnerability to shine through. It suggests that this authenticity is what draws audiences in and creates a powerful sense of connection, reminding them of the shared human experience.

The Power of Simple Human Values

The book explores the profound impact of simple, timeless human values in theatre. It argues that these values, such as courage, honesty, compassion, and resilience, resonate deeply with audiences, regardless of their backgrounds or beliefs. By portraying these values authentically, actors can inspire and uplift audiences, reminding them of the enduring power of human spirit.

The book emphasizes the importance of portraying characters who embody these values, even in challenging circumstances. It suggests that by showcasing the struggles and triumphs of individuals who strive to live by these principles, actors can create compelling narratives that resonate with audiences on a deeply personal level. This, in turn, can inspire viewers to embrace these values in their own lives, fostering a sense of hope and possibility.

The Importance of Collaboration

The book highlights the vital role of collaboration in theatre, emphasizing that acting is not a solitary pursuit but a team effort. It stresses the importance of building strong relationships with fellow actors, directors, and crew members, fostering a supportive and collaborative environment. The authors advocate for open communication, mutual respect, and a willingness to listen and learn from each other, recognizing that a shared understanding and trust are essential for creating a successful and impactful production.

The book emphasizes the importance of actors understanding their roles within the larger context of the production. It encourages actors to view their work as part of a collective effort, where each individual’s contribution contributes to the overall success of the play. By working together, actors can create a cohesive and compelling performance that transcends individual talents and creates a truly memorable experience for the audience.

The Actor’s Journey⁚ From Student to Master

The book acknowledges that becoming a skilled actor is a journey, not a destination, requiring ongoing dedication, practice, and self-reflection. It encourages actors to embrace the process of learning and growth, understanding that mastery is not achieved overnight but through consistent effort and a willingness to challenge oneself. The authors emphasize the importance of finding mentors and teachers who can guide actors on their individual paths, providing constructive feedback and support along the way.

The book suggests that actors should view every performance as an opportunity for learning and improvement. It encourages them to analyze their work, identify areas for growth, and seek feedback from trusted sources. The authors emphasize the importance of staying curious, exploring new techniques and approaches, and constantly seeking ways to refine their craft. This ongoing journey of learning and self-discovery is essential for actors to achieve their full potential and continue to grow as artists.

The Rewards of a Life in the Theatre

The book concludes by highlighting the profound rewards that come with a life dedicated to acting. It emphasizes that while the journey may be challenging, the potential for growth, self-discovery, and artistic fulfillment is immense. The authors suggest that actors who dedicate themselves to their craft can experience a deep sense of purpose, connection, and satisfaction. They find meaning in their work, contributing to the art of storytelling and sharing human experiences with audiences.

The book encourages actors to embrace the transformative power of theatre, recognizing its ability to inspire, challenge, and connect with audiences on a profound level. It emphasizes that actors play a vital role in shaping our understanding of the world and ourselves, making a positive impact on society through their artistic expression. The book ultimately celebrates the enduring legacy of theatre and the transformative potential of acting, inspiring future generations of actors to pursue their passion and contribute to the vibrant world of live performance.